Where marble speaks of sacrifice, and the sword of liberty gleams under the Calabrian sun

A Symbol of National Identity and Collective Memory in the Heart of Reggio Calabria

In the vibrant core of Reggio Calabria, where the echoes of history resonate through narrow alleys and stately piazzas, stands the Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II, also known as the Monument to Italian Unity. Located in Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, locally referred to as Piazza Italia, this statue is more than stone and bronze—it is a symbol of Italy’s rebirth and a tribute to those who fought for freedom.

Erected in 1868 by sculptor Rocco Larussa, the monument features a striking white Carrara marble statue representing Italia Turrita, the personification of Italy. Towering at three meters, she raises a sword in her right hand and holds a laurel crown in her left, calling her sons to liberate the divided Italian territories. Her gaze is fierce, her stance resolute—capturing the patriotic fervor of the Risorgimento, the movement that united Italy.

The base of the statue bears a solemn inscription dedicated to the martyrs of September 2, 1847, who fell resisting Bourbon rule, including Domenico Romeo, Domenico Morabito, and Raffaele Giuffré Billa. Their sacrifice is immortalized here, reminding visitors of Reggio’s vital role in Italy’s national story.

Set against the backdrop of Palazzo San Giorgio and just steps from the Lungomare Falcomatà, the monument anchors Reggio’s historical and cultural center. It continues to serve as the site of civic ceremonies and a place of reflection for locals and travelers alike.